The Smile Guide

Periodontal Maintenance

Procedure Spotlight graphic for periodontal maintenance dental cleaning with a spotlight illustration on a blue background.

These visits are different from routine preventive cleanings and are tailored to the needs of patients with a history of periodontal disease.

Periodontal maintenance is a specialized dental cleaning performed after treatment for periodontal disease. It focuses on removing plaque and tartar from the teeth and from areas below the gumline that may be more difficult to keep clean at home.

Periodontal disease can change the way the gums and supporting tissues fit around the teeth. Because of these changes, ongoing maintenance allows your dental team to clean these areas carefully and continue monitoring your gum health.

During a periodontal maintenance visit, your dental hygienist may:

  • Remove plaque and tartar from above and below the gumline
  • Clean around areas where deeper periodontal pockets are present
  • Evaluate the health of your gums and monitor for changes
  • Review home-care habits and areas that may need extra attention

Periodontal maintenance is ongoing care for patients who have already been treated for periodontal disease. Because periodontal disease affects the tissues that support the teeth, these visits may require cleaning below the gumline and closer monitoring of areas affected by the disease.

A deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, is different as well. Scaling and root planing is used to actively treat periodontal disease, while periodontal maintenance helps care for your gums after that initial treatment.

Periodontal disease requires ongoing care even after the initial treatment is complete. Regular periodontal maintenance helps your dental team keep areas around and below the gumline clean and monitor how your gums are responding over time.

These visits can help:

  • Maintain the results of periodontal treatment: Ongoing care helps support the improvements made during your initial treatment.
  • Monitor your periodontal health: Regular visits allow us to watch for changes in the gums, periodontal pockets, and other areas that may need attention.
  • Support the tissues around your teeth: Managing periodontal health helps care for the gums and bone that support your teeth.

If we notice an area that may need additional attention, we’ll explain what we’re seeing and discuss what care may be appropriate.

Many patients receiving periodontal maintenance return about every three to four months, although the right schedule depends on your individual periodontal health and risk factors.

Research and professional guidance support more frequent follow-up after periodontal treatment, commonly within a range of approximately three to six months. Your dentist and hygienist will recommend a schedule based on factors such as your gum health, periodontal pocket depths, treatment history, and how well the condition is being maintained.

Your dental team may also recommend specific tools or techniques based on the areas of your mouth that are more difficult to clean.

Periodontal maintenance is an important part of caring for your gums after treatment for periodontal disease. Keeping up with your recommended visits and daily home care can help support your periodontal health for the long term.

If you have questions about periodontal maintenance or aren’t sure what type of cleaning is right for you, we’re happy to explain what we’re seeing and recommend care based on your individual needs.